The spinal cord plays a vital role in receiving the signals from the brain and making the body act accordingly. It is responsible for the regular body movements like sitting and bending. But as you grow older, your muscles get weak, due to which your spinal cord gets affected. Lifting heavy objects and bending down can cause more spinal pain. If it lasts for more than one week, then there might be some infection, raising health concerns. This can only be cured by spine surgery. There are many orthopedists who provide spine surgery in Ludhiana. They perform various tests to diagnose the cause and provide the required treatment. This article will help you understand the causes of back pain and the treatments required for it.
WHAT ARE THE ISSUES THAT REQUIRE SPINE SURGERY?
Most of the spinal problems require surgery if they persist for a long period of time. They are discussed below:-
- HERNIATED DISC
This is the condition when the slipped disc pushes from its original position, causing sharp pain and numbness in the spine. This can happen due to some injury or forceful movement. Medications are given to reduce the pain and inflammation, and if this doesn’t work, then surgery remains the last option.
- SPINAL TUMOUR
If any other body part contains cancer cells, then it can spread in the spine as well, causing a spinal tumour. It can result in intense pain, especially during coughing or moving. It is more likely to occur in those who are already suffering from lung or breast cancer. An orthopedist prescribes some medications, and then the tumour is removed through various surgeries.
- SCOLIOSIS
This is a serious condition in which the spine is curved in the shape of an “S”. It can be identified with symptoms including severe pain and difficulty in breathing. This requires medication and surgery as early as possible, as it will get worse with the growth of a person.
- SPINAL FRACTURES
This is the most common state when the backbone gets broken during a car accident or a sudden fall. It includes difficulty in walking and muscle pain in the arms and legs. Spinal fusion surgery is done to join the bones. Along with this, hot and cold compression is also suggested for fast recovery.
- SPINAL INFECTIONS
When the spinal area gets affected by harmful bacteria like fungi, it causes a spinal infection. The bacteria can enter from the blood, which can affect the spine. Sometimes, after spine surgery, microorganisms attack the spinal area, causing infection. This can result in excessive back pain and high fever. It is diagnosed by X-rays, then treated with medications and surgery, such as implant removal.
WHAT ARE THE SURGERIES DONE BY SPINE SURGEONS?
Usually, the medications are prescribed first to treat the spinal problems, but if nothing gets better, then surgery is advised for a faster recovery. They are listed below:-
- By Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
This surgery is done with the help of small cuts. Spine surgeons remove the muscles from the affected area by making a tunnel with the help of a device. Then they treat the affected area with their tools.
- By Kyphoplasty
In this surgery, the surgeons use a special cement to apply it within the damaged or cracked bones. It helps in curing the bones and also reduces pain. It is done in conditions like spinal fracture and spinal tumour.
- By Laminectomy
This is done to remove the affected vertebrae from the spine. It is suggested for problems like herniated discs or spinal tumours. This surgery is performed when no other surgery works out for the patient.
CONCLUSION
Spinal problems can have a negative impact on the overall functioning of the body. It doesn’t even involve any specific symptom other than pain; therefore, it is hard to detect the spinal problems sometimes. But the above-mentioned points will help you in determining it and the surgeries required for it. There are many orthopedic hospitals in Ludhiana, with the best surgeons providing safe and effective spine surgery.
