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The brain plays a huge role in the overall functioning of our body. Any abnormality in the brain can have life-altering consequences. Therefore, it is risky to even have a minor tumour in the brain. Usually, not all brain tumours are harmful, but they still can’t be ignored. It develops when some unwanted cells grow inside your brain. It has a huge impact on your lifestyle as it can affect cognitive development and the ability to focus. This fact can’t be denied: brain tumours are serious and require quick medical attention. There are many neurologists in Ludhiana who analyse this condition attentively and help in improving your health. This article will allow you to look into the problem of brain tumours and the medical care they require. 

LET’S UNDERSTAND THE TYPES OF BRAIN TUMOURS IN BRIEF

• Primary brain tumours

These tumours start developing in the brain and spread into other body parts. These tumors can affect the spinal cord as well. The reason behind this is not being discovered yet. Most of the primary brain tumours are cancerous, while some are not, but they still need treatment. It includes gliomas, meningiomas, and many more.

• Secondary brain tumours

These tumours are slightly opposite from primary brain tumours. These are cancerous, hence a danger to your health. The cause of this tumour is known to everyone. It originates from the cancer cells present in the lungs or breast, which slowly move into the brain, causing a brain tumour. Males are more vulnerable to this type of tumour than females.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF A BRAIN TUMOUR?

The symptoms are generally based on the size of the tumour. If the tumour is small, then there will be no symptoms, making it difficult to detect a brain tumour. However, if the tumour size has increased, then you will experience the symptoms mentioned below:-

• Severe headaches that are different from normal headaches. The pain gets worse at dawn. Such headaches can last for several days.

• Unable to maintain the balance. Even standing or walking in a proper manner seems difficult.

• The difficulty in remembering anything or memory loss. An inability to focus and concentrate for a long time. 

• The cognitive abilities get affected, including an inability to understand any language and communicate properly as before. 

• Feeling dizzy like the world is moving in a circular way. This causes fatigue, making it hard to continue a routine life.

• Not able to see things vividly. A blurry vision in both eyes or the loss of sight permanently, causing blindness.

• It has a huge impact on your mood. One feels more depressed and anxious than ever before.

WHAT TESTS ARE DONE TO DIAGNOSE A BRAIN TUMOUR?

Firstly, you will be asked some questions about your symptoms by the neurosurgeons. If the symptoms are exactly as mentioned above, then you are advised to undergo physical tests. They are mentioned below:-

• First, they take a neurological exam in which the functioning of the eye and ear is analysed. This doesn’t tell exactly about the tumour, but helps the neurosurgeons to look for an affected body part.

• The brain is examined by a CT scan to detect a tumour. MRI is also the same process. But one can go for a CT scan if they are not comfortable with an MRI.

• A PET scan is done by injecting a tracer into the brain. The tracer identifies the tumour and gets attached to it. This can be seen through the clear pictures.

HOW ARE BRAIN TUMOURS TREATED BY NEUROSURGEONS?

Neurosurgeons provide the treatment on the basis of tumour size and your age. There are many treatments done to remove the tumour.

• The most effective treatment is brain surgery, which involves the detection of the tumour through the above-mentioned tests and removing it. The person feels no pain during the process if they’re awake.

• High doses of radiation are used to attack the tumour, making it small or disappear from the brain. This is an affordable treatment, done with more care. 

• Chemotherapy is done by an injection. It is also available as a pill, suggested by the healthcare provider, in order to kill the cancer cells after surgery.

CONCLUSION

Brain tumours can affect your daily routine. It has a huge impact on the way you behave, as you might undergo anxiety and irritation. However, you can get rid of this situation by proper treatment. There are many neurosurgeons providing the best brain tumour treatment in Punjab at an affordable cost. Always be aware of the symptoms mentioned above and ensure to get professional help to continue a healthy lifestyle.